Styling elements and classes
Linking to the CSS
When you create a .css
file, we need to tell the .html
file to import it in order for the styles to be applied.
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<title>FrameRate</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Styling elements
This CSS would turn all <h2>
elements green:
css
h2 {
color: green;
}
Styling classes
We target classes in CSS using a .
dot. All HTML elements with class="special"
will be have a red background.
css
.special {
background-color: red;
}
Specificity
We can be more specific by building up more complex selectors. In this example, only elements with class="title"
and which are children of a header
element will have the font-size applied:
css
header .title {
font-size: 20px;
}
TIP
Elements with class="title"
which are not children of a header element will not be affected.